童心看中國改革三十年

　　One day, when I was at home looking through my parents' drawers, I found a small note in it with the words "one catty". I asked curiously, "what is this?" Dad took a look at it and said, "this is the food ticket. It was used to buy food." I asked strangely, "why not use it now?" "Because there are so many things now that there is no need for state distribution, you can buy whatever you want. So we can't use food stamps. "

　　I still don't understand how useful food stamps are. At this time, Dad stopped his work and patiently explained to me: "in the past, there was little land in the countryside, not only the grain output was low, but also there were few places to sell rice. Only the grain station could sell it. In order to distribute these grains reasonably, the state has issued food stamps, which are used to limit the consumption of each person and cannot be overspent. But now it's different. Since the land contract, the enthusiasm of farmers has been high. Especially now, there are subsidies for growing food. Everyone is trying to improve the food production. You see, when there are more grains, you can buy as much as you want. And you see, there are rice shops in the streets and alleys, which is also very convenient. There's no need for food stamps. "

　　I think it makes sense. I remember my mother once said to me that when she was reading, she could only eat fish and meat on New Year's day or when there were guests at home. Now we have not only meat and vegetables on our table every day, but also milk and all kinds of fresh fruits in all seasons. What a change!

　　有一天，我在家翻爸媽的抽屜時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張小紙條，上面寫著“壹市斤”幾個(gè)字。我好奇地問：“這是什么東西��？”爸爸接過去看了一下說：“這是糧票，以前用來買糧食的必需品�！蔽移婀值貑枺骸澳乾F(xiàn)在怎么不用了呢？”“因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在東西多了，不需要國家分配，想買什么就買什么。所以就用不到糧票了�！蔽疫�是不明白，糧票的用處到底有多大。爸爸這時(shí)停下手上的活，耐心地跟我解釋：“以前農(nóng)村地少，不僅糧食產(chǎn)量低，而且賣米的地方也少，只有糧站可以銷售。國家為了合理地分配這些糧食，就發(fā)行了糧票，用來限定每個(gè)人的用量，不能超支。但現(xiàn)在不同了，自從土地承包以來，農(nóng)民的積極性高了，特別是現(xiàn)在，種糧食還有補(bǔ)帖，大家都在想辦法提高糧食產(chǎn)量。你看，糧食一多，大家想買多少就買多少。還有你看，現(xiàn)在大街小巷都有米店，也很方便。就不需要糧票了。”我一聽，覺得很有道理。記得媽媽曾對我說過，她讀書時(shí)，只有逢年過節(jié)或有客人在家時(shí)才能吃到魚、肉。現(xiàn)在我們的餐桌上不僅天天有葷菜，還有牛奶及各種各樣、四季不斷的新鮮水果。這種變化可真大啊！

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