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寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的一些固定句式
在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到作文吧，作文根據(jù)體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。為了讓您在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便，以下是小編收集整理的寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的一些固定句式，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
一、改變時(shí)態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四、使用過(guò)去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
五、使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊
七、使用定語(yǔ)從句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八、使用狀語(yǔ)從句
1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
英語(yǔ)作文常用萬(wàn)能句式：
1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……
人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，隨著科技發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，其中之一便是……
2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心______________。
3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly (無(wú)可厚非的)becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"
4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over……
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............
5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒罵[k ;s], however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。
6.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that (毋庸置疑) people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相異的) attitudes towards it.
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
8.More and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone.
更多人對(duì)……的方便而受到吸引
9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
10.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
英語(yǔ)作文常用的句式句型：
開(kāi)頭：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出觀點(diǎn)：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example,...
... such as A,B,C and so on
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)句子的方法：
一、代入法
這是進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)最常用的方法。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆找欢ǖ脑~匯和短語(yǔ)之后，結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，直接用英語(yǔ)代人相應(yīng)的句式即可。如：
◎ 他從不承認(rèn)自己的失敗。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那項(xiàng)比賽吸引了大批觀眾。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4塊。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、還原法
即把疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等還原成基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這是避免寫(xiě)錯(cuò)句子的一種有效的辦法。如：
◎ 這是開(kāi)往格拉斯哥的火車(chē)嗎?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
還原為陳述句：This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因?yàn)閻?ài)我的錢(qián)才同我結(jié)了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Because he loved my money, he married me.
◎ 光速很快，我們幾乎沒(méi)法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
還原為正常語(yǔ)序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一個(gè)句子分成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達(dá)得更明了，又能減少寫(xiě)錯(cuò)句子的幾率。如：
◎ 我們要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
◎ 從各地來(lái)的學(xué)生中有許多是北方人。
There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
就是把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用一個(gè)復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)出來(lái)。這種方法最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)也最能提高文章的可讀性。如：
◎ 我們迷路了，這使我們的野營(yíng)旅行變成了一次冒險(xiǎn)。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒(méi)有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.
◎ 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.
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